You may not see it on a day-to-day basis in your community, but, according to the National Alliance to End Homelessness, 580, 466 people across the United States were experiencing homelessness on a single night in 2020. This number marks the fourth straight year of growth for the homeless population and there is no end in sight. Like food banks, homeless shelters are often in need of volunteers and donations, but donating the right things is important, as well-intended but misguided efforts can stretch already limited resources. “We want everything that we do at the Bowery mission to speak dignity into people’s lives,” says James Winans, Chief Development Officer at The Bowery Mission, located in New York City. The Bowery Mission’s efforts include building trust with those they serve and helping them find a path out of homelessness through compassionate care activities, individual action plans, transitional housing, and preventative care strategies, among other efforts. Recently, the editorial staff of Real Simple volunteered at The Bowery Mission’s Tribeca campus to unbox new sets of mattresses donated by Leesa and sheets donated by West Elm for 50 beds in the group’s short-term women’s program. (Leesa donates one mattress for every ten sold—learn more here.) Afterward, Real Simple spoke with Winans and Laurie-Anne Bentley, Director of Partnerships at The Bowery Mission, about the best ways people can help homeless shelters work toward a solution to homelessness. Bentley says men’s underwear (new only), winter gear, and reusable melamine plates are all needed at The Bowery Mission’s campuses and they may be needed at your local shelter, too. Work with representatives from the shelter to determine what new items are most needed, or what gently used items the shelter can accept and use. Toiletry kits also make great donations, Bentley says: Just be sure to provide predominantly travel-sized items, as many people using these donated items move around often. And don’t forget tampons and pads for women’s shelters! Of course, the very best action you can take is to get in touch with your local homeless shelter to find out what particular crises they face. “The way to understand what’s going on in your community is to volunteer,” Winans says. Every community is different, and what works in one may not work in another. Ask what items the individuals facing homelessness in your community most need or what service projects are most effective, and work to rally friends, family, and neighbors to help. For more information, visit the United States Interagency Council on Homelessness’s website for relevant information and resources for each state, or ask your local government or community leaders about local aid organizations.